Greenhouse technology is a branch of agricultural science that focuses on creating controlled environments for plant growth. Greenhouses use various technologies such as heating systems, ventilation, lighting, and irrigation to optimize plant growth and productivity. These structures allow for the cultivation of plants year-round, regardless of external weather conditions, and provide protection from pests and diseases. Greenhouse technology has applications in commercial horticulture, plant research, and food production, with the goal of increasing crop yield, quality, and sustainability.